Meta–India Child Safety Reporting [Prelims Bits]

17 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

Context: Meta will directly report Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) cases to India’s cybercrime authorities, in addition to the U.S.-based National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).

  • Meta platforms: Instagram and Facebook.
  • Indian reporting channel: Cybercrime portal managed by the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Earlier mechanism: Meta and other U.S.-based technology companies shared CSAM reports through NCMEC, following a 2019 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and NCMEC.
  • Cyber Tip-line reports: More than 69.05 lakh reports had been shared with concerned States/Union Territories as of 31 March 2024.
  • NCPCR:National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has initiated an investigation into allegations concerning CSAM appearing in advertisements on Meta platforms.
  • I4C: An initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs aimed at tackling cybercrime through coordination among law-enforcement agencies, cybercrime reporting and investigation mechanisms.
  • NCMEC: A U.S. nonprofit organisation that operates the CyberTipline, receiving reports of suspected online child exploitation and sharing them with relevant law-enforcement authorities

Prelims Question

Q1.  Consider the following pairs:

Institution/MechanismRole
1. Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C)Coordination and support for tackling cybercrime in India
2. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC)Operates the CyberTipline for suspected online child exploitation
3. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)Entered into a 2019 MoU with NCMEC concerning CyberTipline reports
4. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)Cybercrime investigation agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Explanation:

  • Pair 1 — Correct: I4C facilitates coordination among Indian law-enforcement agencies and cybercrime mechanisms.
  • Pair 2 — Correct: NCMEC operates the CyberTipline.
  • Pair 3 — Correct: NCRB and NCMEC entered into an MoU in 2019 concerning the sharing of such reports.
  • Pair 4 — Incorrect: NCPCR is a child-rights protection body, not a cybercrime investigation agency under MHA.